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Do Pedestrians Always Get Right-of-Way in Ohio?

HomeBlogCar AccidentDo Pedestrians Always Get Right-of-Way in Ohio?

Do Pedestrians Always Get Right-of-Way in Ohio?

August 14, 2024
By Lafferty Gallagher Scott

Navigating the bustling streets of Ohio, whether you’re on foot or behind the wheel, involves a complex dance of traffic laws and common courtesy. One of the most frequently asked questions is, “Do pedestrians always get the right-of-way in Ohio?” This blog post aims to clarify this critical issue, providing Ohio residents with valuable insights and practical tips to prevent pedestrian accidents.

The Importance of Right-of-Way for Road Safety

Right-of-way rules are essential to maintaining order and safety on the roads. They dictate who goes first in various traffic situations, reducing the risks of collisions and ensuring smooth traffic flow. Understanding these rules is crucial for drivers and pedestrians to coexist safely on Ohio’s roads.

Instances When Pedestrians Have the Right-of-Way

Marked Crosswalks

Pedestrians have the right-of-way at all marked crosswalks, whether at intersections or mid-block crossings, as long as they adhere to pedestrian signals.

Unmarked Crosswalks at Intersections

Even without painted lines, pedestrians maintain the right-of-way at intersections where crosswalks would typically exist, so long as they adhere to any traffic control devices, such as traffic lights controlling the intersection.

Traffic Signals

When pedestrians face a green or a “Walk” signal at an intersection, they have the right-of-way over vehicles.  When a pedestrian faces a red light or “Do Not Walk” signal, vehicles with a green or yellow light have the right-of-way over pedestrians.

Driveway and Alley Entrances

Drivers must yield to pedestrians when entering or exiting driveways, alleys, or private roads.

School Zones

Vehicles must yield to pedestrians in designated school zones, especially when crossing guards are present to assist with safe passage.

Pedestrian Overpasses and Underpasses

Pedestrians are given priority when using overpasses or underpasses designed for foot traffic.

When Pedestrians Do Not Have the Right-of-Way

Contrary to popular belief, there are instances where pedestrians do not have the right-of-way, and failing to acknowledge these can lead to dangerous situations.

Crossing Outside Marked Crosswalks

Pedestrians should avoid crossing streets outside designated crosswalks. When they do, they must yield to oncoming traffic and wait for a safe gap before crossing.

Ignoring Traffic Signals

Pedestrians must adhere to traffic signals. Crossing against a signal or outside a marked crosswalk can result in traffic violations and accidents.

Diagonal Crossings

Ohio law prohibits pedestrians from crossing intersections diagonally unless authorized by traffic signals. Such actions can confuse drivers and increase the risk of accidents.

Practical Tips for Pedestrians

Navigating Ohio’s streets safely requires pedestrians to be vigilant and adhere to traffic laws. Here are some practical tips:

  1. Use Crosswalks: Always cross streets at designated crosswalks. It’s the safest way to ensure you have the right-of-way.
  2. Obey Signals: Follow traffic and pedestrian signs to avoid vehicle conflicts.
  3. Look:  When there are no traffic signals or signs at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, the pedestrian has a duty to look before leaving the safety of the sidewalk, and must yield to any vehicle which would pose an imminent danger to the pedestrian entering the crosswalk.
  4. Stay Visible: Wear clothing that is vibrant and easy to spot, especially at night, to ensure drivers can see you.

Practical Tips for Drivers

Drivers play an even greater role in ensuring pedestrian safety. Here are some tips for drivers:

  1. Yield at Crosswalks: Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, even if they are not marked.
  2. Be Cautious Near Schools and Residential Areas: Slow down and stay alert in areas where pedestrians are likely present.
  3. Avoid Distracted Driving: Keep your attention on the road to spot pedestrians in time.

Understand Your Right-of-Way Laws: Protect Yourself

Understanding the right-of-way laws in Ohio is essential for both pedestrians and drivers. It’s a shared responsibility that requires awareness, respect, and adherence to traffic rules. We can all make our roads and communities safer by following these guidelines.

If you’ve been harmed in an accident due to someone not respecting your right-of-way, Lafferty, Gallagher & Scott, LLC is here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and explore your legal options. Together, we can ensure that justice is served and you receive the compensation you deserve.

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