No. Ohio’s strict liability law under Ohio Revised Code Section 955.28(B) generally holds an owner, keeper, or harborer responsible for a dog bite regardless of whether the animal had a prior history of aggression.
Ohio law takes dog bites seriously, and the numbers show why: dog attacks send tens of thousands of people to emergency rooms across the country every year, with wounds ranging from minor puncture marks to severe tissue damage requiring reconstructive surgery. If you’re searching for a dog bite lawyer near Toledo who understands Ohio’s strict liability framework and knows how to build a claim that holds up against an insurer’s pushback, Lafferty, Gallagher & Scott, LLC has represented dog attack victims throughout Northwest Ohio for decades.
Lafferty, Gallagher & Scott, LLC has served injured clients in Toledo and throughout Ohio since 1973, recovering more than $100 million on behalf of accident and injury victims. Our attorneys, Jon A. Lafferty, Thomas W. Gallagher, Robert M. Scott, and Joseph S. Hartle, are each AV Peer Review Rated through Martindale-Hubbell, reflecting recognition from fellow attorneys for both ethical practice and legal skill. Dog bite cases carry their own particular legal framework in Ohio, one that differs meaningfully from many other states, and our attorneys bring that specific knowledge to every claim we handle.
Dog bite victims come to us from a wide range of situations. We regularly represent:
Whatever your circumstances, if a dog’s owner, keeper, or harborer bears responsibility for what happened, we’re prepared to help you understand your options.
Here’s something that surprises a lot of dog bite victims: in many states, you have to prove the dog’s owner already knew the animal was dangerous before you can recover compensation, a standard often called the “one bite rule.” Ohio doesn’t follow that approach. Under Ohio Revised Code Section 955.28(B), the owner, keeper, or harborer of a dog is liable for injuries the dog causes, regardless of whether the animal had ever bitten anyone before. This is known as strict liability, and it removes one of the biggest hurdles victims face in less protective states. A first-time bite from a dog with no history of aggression generally triggers the same liability as an attack by a dog with a documented history of trouble.
That said, Ohio’s strict liability protections aren’t absolute. If a victim was trespassing, committing a criminal offense, or teasing or provoking the dog at the time of the attack, those exceptions can affect a claim. Building a case that anticipates these defenses, with clear documentation of exactly what happened before and during the attack, matters just as much as understanding the strict liability standard itself.
While Ohio’s strict liability law simplifies certain questions, building a well-supported claim still requires careful preparation. Our process generally involves several steps. First, we gather medical documentation establishing the full extent of your injuries, including any need for follow-up treatment, scar revision, or physical therapy. Second, we collect evidence identifying the responsible party, confirming who owned, kept, or harbored the dog at the time of the attack. Third, we review the circumstances surrounding the incident closely, since defenses involving trespassing or provocation can significantly affect a claim if not addressed directly. Finally, we pursue compensation through the dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy where available, negotiating firmly and preparing for litigation when an insurer refuses to offer a fair resolution.
Dog bite injuries vary considerably in severity, but they often include:
Because some of these consequences, like scarring or nerve damage, may not be fully apparent right away, we encourage clients not to settle a claim before understanding the complete scope of their injuries.
Dog bite victims deserve legal representation that understands both the medical and legal dimensions of these cases. Here’s what sets our approach apart:
A dog attack can leave you facing painful injuries, mounting medical bills, and uncertainty about your legal options. Call our experienced dog bite attorneys today or contact us online to get started.
No. Ohio’s strict liability law under Ohio Revised Code Section 955.28(B) generally holds an owner, keeper, or harborer responsible for a dog bite regardless of whether the animal had a prior history of aggression.
You may still have a valid claim, provided you were lawfully present and not committing a crime or provoking the dog at the time of the attack. Ohio’s law specifically covers injuries occurring on the owner’s own property, not just in public spaces.
It depends on the circumstances. Landlords generally aren’t automatically liable under the strict liability statute unless they had specific knowledge of the dog and some ability to control the situation, which is why these cases often require a closer negligence-based analysis.
Ohio generally allows two years from the date of the bite to file a claim for bodily injury, though certain circumstances may affect this timeline. It’s best to consult an attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights.
Depending on your circumstances, you may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, scarring, and future treatment needs related to the attack.
All of our partners are AV Peer Review Rated* through Martindale-Hubbell. Out-of-state referrals are welcome for all
areas of practice we handle, including personal injury, workers’ compensation and insurance claims issues.
